The Great Alpine Highway is a major route that connects Christchurch and Queenstown across New Zealand’s South Island, passing through the Southern Alps. The drive covers diverse landscapes including rugged mountains, valleys, and lakes. The Southern Alps along this route feature prominent peaks that retain snow throughout much of the year.
Arthur’s Pass National Park is a significant stop on the Great Alpine Highway. The park contains multiple ecosystems and provides access to various hiking trails, from short walks to extended multi-day treks. The Bealey River flows through the park and is notable for its scenic value.
The area is home to native species including kea parrots and kiwi birds. The highway itself follows a winding path through the mountainous terrain, requiring careful navigation due to the steep grades and curves.
Coastal Pacific Drive: Exploring the Stunning East Coast of the South Island
The Coastal Pacific Drive is a remarkable route that hugs the eastern coastline of New Zealand’s South Island, stretching from Christchurch to Picton. This drive is characterized by its dramatic coastal scenery, where the Pacific Ocean meets rugged cliffs and sandy beaches. The journey offers travelers a unique opportunity to witness the diverse landscapes that define this part of New Zealand, from rolling vineyards to expansive ocean views.
Along the way, charming seaside towns such as Kaikoura and Blenheim beckon visitors to stop and explore their local attractions. Kaikoura, in particular, is famous for its marine life and offers a plethora of activities for nature enthusiasts. Whale watching tours are a major draw, allowing visitors to witness majestic sperm whales and playful dolphins in their natural habitat.
The town’s coastal walkways provide stunning views of the ocean and surrounding mountains, making it an ideal spot for leisurely strolls. Additionally, Kaikoura is known for its fresh seafood, with local restaurants serving up delicacies such as crayfish and fish and chips. As you continue along the Coastal Pacific Drive, the landscape shifts from coastal cliffs to fertile vineyards in Marlborough, where wine lovers can indulge in tastings at world-renowned wineries.
The Southern Scenic Route: A Journey through the Catlins and Fiordland National Park
The Southern Scenic Route is a captivating drive that takes travelers through some of New Zealand’s most remote and unspoiled regions, including the Catlins and Fiordland National Park. This route is often less traveled than others, making it a hidden gem for those seeking solitude and natural beauty. The Catlins region is characterized by its rugged coastline, dense rainforests, and unique wildlife.
Highlights include the stunning Nugget Point Lighthouse and the picturesque Purakaunui Falls, which cascade gracefully into a serene pool below. As you venture further along the Southern Scenic Route, Fiordland National Park reveals itself as one of New Zealand’s most iconic landscapes. Home to the famous Milford Sound and Doubtful Sound, this area is renowned for its dramatic fjords carved by ancient glaciers.
The drive to Milford Sound is an adventure in itself, with winding roads that offer breathtaking views at every turn. Once at Milford Sound, visitors can embark on boat cruises to experience the towering cliffs and cascading waterfalls up close. The park is also home to a variety of hiking trails, including the renowned Milford Track, which attracts trekkers from around the globe seeking to immerse themselves in this pristine wilderness.
The West Coast Wilderness Highway: A Wild and Untamed Drive along the Tasman Sea
The West Coast Wilderness Highway is an exhilarating drive that showcases the untamed beauty of New Zealand’s West Coast. Stretching from Westport to Hokitika, this route offers travelers a glimpse into a world where lush rainforests meet rugged coastlines and dramatic mountain ranges. The highway is often shrouded in mist, adding an air of mystery to the journey as you navigate through dense forests filled with towering kahikatea trees and vibrant ferns.
One of the most iconic stops along this route is Punakaiki, home to the famous Pancake Rocks and Blowholes. These unique limestone formations resemble stacks of pancakes and are best viewed during high tide when waves crash against them, creating spectacular sprays of water. The nearby Truman Track offers a short but rewarding hike through lush vegetation to a secluded beach where visitors can witness the raw power of the Tasman Sea.
As you continue along the West Coast Wilderness Highway, you will encounter charming towns like Greymouth and Hokitika, each with its own unique character and attractions. Hokitika is particularly known for its jade (pounamu) artisans, where visitors can learn about traditional carving techniques and purchase beautiful handcrafted jewelry.
Inland Scenic Route: Travelling through the Heart of the South Island’s Countryside
| Scenic Drive | Distance (km) | Estimated Drive Time | Key Attractions | Best Time to Visit | Difficulty Level |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Milford Road (Te Anau to Milford Sound) | 119 | 2.5 – 3 hours | Fiordland National Park, Mirror Lakes, The Chasm | October to April | Moderate |
| Southern Scenic Route (Dunedin to Te Anau) | 610 | 8 – 10 hours (can be split over days) | Catlins Coast, Nugget Point, Curio Bay, Lake Te Anau | Year-round | Moderate |
| Arthur’s Pass to Hokitika | 150 | 3 – 4 hours | Arthur’s Pass National Park, Hokitika Gorge, West Coast Rainforest | November to March | Moderate |
| Queenstown to Glenorchy | 45 | 1 hour | Lake Wakatipu, Dart River, Paradise Valley | Year-round | Easy |
| Kaikoura Coastal Drive | 130 | 2.5 – 3 hours | Whale Watching, Seal Colonies, Kaikoura Peninsula Walkway | September to April | Easy |
The Inland Scenic Route provides a tranquil alternative to New Zealand’s more popular highways, offering travelers a chance to experience the heart of the South Island’s countryside. This route meanders through rolling hills, expansive farmlands, and quaint rural towns that showcase the region’s agricultural heritage. Starting from Christchurch and winding its way towards Geraldine and beyond, this drive allows visitors to appreciate the serene beauty of rural life while enjoying stunning views of the Southern Alps in the distance.
As you travel along this scenic route, you will encounter charming towns such as Geraldine, known for its artisan shops and local produce markets. Here, visitors can sample homemade jams, cheeses, and other delicacies that reflect the region’s agricultural bounty. The Inland Scenic Route also offers opportunities for outdoor activities such as hiking and cycling along picturesque trails that wind through farmland and alongside rivers.
The Ashburton River provides a stunning backdrop for picnics or leisurely walks, while nearby Mount Somers offers hiking trails that reward adventurers with panoramic views of the surrounding landscape.
The Southern Alps to the Sea: A Drive from the Mountains to the Ocean
The Southern Alps to the Sea route encapsulates New Zealand’s diverse landscapes by connecting the majestic mountains with the tranquil ocean. This drive begins in the heart of the Southern Alps at Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park and culminates at Oamaru on the eastern coast. The journey showcases an array of natural wonders, including glacial lakes, alpine meadows, and coastal cliffs that create a stunning contrast between mountain peaks and ocean waves.
Aoraki/Mount Cook National Park is a highlight of this route, where visitors can explore some of New Zealand’s highest peaks and enjoy activities such as hiking or stargazing in one of the world’s darkest skies. The Hooker Valley Track is particularly popular among hikers, offering breathtaking views of Mount Cook and its surrounding glaciers. As you descend from the mountains towards Oamaru, you will pass through charming towns like Twizel and Omarama, each with its own unique attractions.
Oamaru itself is known for its well-preserved Victorian architecture and vibrant arts scene, making it an ideal place to conclude your journey from mountains to sea.
The Southern Lakes Drive: Exploring the Spectacular Lakes District of the South Island
The Southern Lakes Drive takes travelers through one of New Zealand’s most picturesque regions—the Lakes District—where crystal-clear lakes are framed by majestic mountains. This route encompasses several stunning lakes including Lake Wakatipu, Lake Wanaka, and Lake Hawea, each offering unique recreational opportunities and breathtaking scenery. Starting from Queenstown, known as the adventure capital of New Zealand, this drive invites visitors to explore both tranquil lakeside settings and thrilling outdoor activities.
Lake Wakatipu is particularly famous for its stunning shape resembling a lightning bolt and is surrounded by towering peaks such as The Remarkables mountain range. Visitors can enjoy various water activities such as kayaking or taking scenic cruises on vintage steamers like the TSS Earnslaw. As you continue your journey towards Wanaka, you’ll encounter breathtaking viewpoints along the way that provide perfect photo opportunities.
Wanaka itself is known for its laid-back atmosphere and outdoor adventures ranging from hiking in Mount Aspiring National Park to skiing in winter months at nearby resorts.
The Southern Heritage Highway: Discovering the History and Culture of the South Island’s Towns and Villages
The Southern Heritage Highway offers a unique opportunity to delve into New Zealand’s rich history while exploring charming towns and villages that reflect its cultural heritage. This route stretches from Dunedin to Invercargill and encompasses several historic sites that tell stories of early settlers, gold rushes, and Maori culture. Along this highway lies an array of attractions that highlight both colonial architecture and indigenous history.
Dunedin serves as a starting point for this journey with its well-preserved Victorian buildings and vibrant arts scene. Visitors can explore Larnach Castle—New Zealand’s only castle—set atop a hill with stunning views over Otago Harbour. As you travel southward towards Invercargill, towns like Lawrence offer insights into New Zealand’s gold mining past with informative displays at local museums.
Bluff—a small fishing town—provides a taste of local culture with its famous Bluff oysters celebrated during annual festivals. Each stop along this highway reveals layers of history that contribute to understanding New Zealand’s diverse cultural tapestry while showcasing beautiful landscapes that enhance every traveler’s experience on this remarkable journey through time.
FAQs
What are some popular scenic drives on New Zealand’s South Island?
Some popular scenic drives on New Zealand’s South Island include the Milford Road, the Southern Scenic Route, the West Coast Wilderness Trail, and the route along Lake Tekapo and Mount Cook.
When is the best time to explore scenic drives on the South Island?
The best time to explore scenic drives on the South Island is during the summer months (December to February) when the weather is warmer and roads are generally clear. However, spring and autumn also offer beautiful landscapes with fewer tourists.
Are the roads on the South Island suitable for all vehicles?
Most scenic drives on the South Island are accessible by standard vehicles, but some routes, especially those through mountainous or remote areas, may require a 4WD vehicle. It’s important to check road conditions before traveling.
How long should I plan for a scenic drive on the South Island?
The duration varies depending on the route. Some drives can be completed in a few hours, while others, like the Southern Scenic Route, may take several days to fully explore with stops along the way.
Are there facilities and accommodations along these scenic routes?
Yes, many scenic routes have towns, rest stops, and accommodations ranging from campgrounds to hotels. However, some remote areas may have limited facilities, so planning ahead is recommended.
Can I drive these scenic routes year-round?
While many routes are accessible year-round, some roads, especially those in alpine areas, may close during winter due to snow and ice. Always check current road conditions and weather forecasts before traveling.
What wildlife might I see along the scenic drives?
Travelers may encounter native birds such as kea and tui, as well as marine life along coastal routes. It’s important to observe wildlife from a distance and follow local guidelines to protect the environment.
Are there any safety tips for driving on the South Island’s scenic routes?
Yes, drive carefully on winding and narrow roads, watch for changing weather conditions, keep fuel tanks full in remote areas, and carry emergency supplies. Always adhere to local traffic laws and speed limits.
